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The "Growth Tax" in the United States

Gerald W Scully

Public Choice, 1995, vol. 85, issue 1-2, 80 pages

Abstract: By providing public goods, including law and order, national defense, and income redistribution that expands the gains from exchange (the scope and membership of the constitutional agreement), government expenditures act as a positive externality on the growth rate. Beyond that level, taxes act as a negative externality. In this paper, a simple model is formulated and the optimal (growth-maximizing) tax rate found. Empirical estimation finds it to be in the range of 21.5-22.9 percent. The effect of taxation beyond this level is a cumulative loss of about $30 trillion (1972 dollars) in GNP over the period 1949-89. Copyright 1995 by Kluwer Academic Publishers

Date: 1995
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