Factors that determine the cost-effectiveness ranking of second-best instruments for environmental regulation
Raúl O’Ryan ()
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Raul O'Ryan GAllardo ()
Journal of Regulatory Economics, 2006, vol. 30, issue 2, 179-198
Abstract:
This paper develops a conceptual model to analyze how specific factors affect the compliance costs of three suboptimal policy instruments, when compared to the optimal ambient permit system (APS) benchmark. The model considers a non-uniformly mixed pollutant and explicitly incorporates the following factors: number of polluting sources; size, in terms of emissions, of each process; marginal abatement costs for each process; effluent concentrations; the transfer coefficient that relates emissions to environmental quality at the receptor; and the desired environmental quality target. APS is compared to a suboptimal emission permit system (EPS), and two Command and Control (CAC) policies—equal percentage reduction (PER) and a uniform effluent concentration standard (STD). The results show the importance of the different factors and their interactions in determining each policy instrument’s cost-effectiveness ranking. Surprisingly, EPS performs well within the usual values of these factors and in specific cases STD and PER also perform similarly to APS. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2006
Keywords: Environmental regulation; Policy instrument choice; Cost-effectiveness; Environmental economics; Tradable permits; Command and control; Q58; Q50 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2006
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:kap:regeco:v:30:y:2006:i:2:p:179-198
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DOI: 10.1007/s11149-006-0014-5
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