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Auction Markets for Dispatchable Power: How to Score the Bids

Steven Stoft and Edward P Kahn

Journal of Regulatory Economics, 1991, vol. 3, issue 3, 275-86

Abstract: Competitive bidding for electric generating capacity is becoming based on economic dispatch rather than the PURPA "must-take" norm. Incorporating economic dispatch into bidding requires different price scoring procedures. The "avoided cost" of a dispatchable project is determined by the energy price offered. Price scoring methods based on a "percentage of avoided cost" approach are uneconomically biased against baseload projects, because they neglect the duration effects of their dispatch. The bias is illustrated in a simple model of economic dispatch. A number of utilities use the "percentage of avoided cost" method for dispatchable capacity. They can correct the bias by using a net benefits per kW measure of economic value. Copyright 1991 by Kluwer Academic Publishers

Date: 1991
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