Heterogeneity and exchange: Safe-conducts in Medieval Spain

Daniel Smith

The Review of Austrian Economics, 2014, vol. 27, issue 2, 183-197

Abstract: During a time when religious animosities were reaching their peak in Medieval Europe leading up to the violent crusades, Christians, Jews, and Muslims residing in close proximity in Medieval Spain experienced a period of relative peace, prosperity, and cultural exchange. This historical episode, referred to as La Convivencia, or the coexistence, is a puzzle to many period historians. This paper argues that this anomalistic period arose due to the emergence of commerce, which generated cooperation and mitigated conflict among these heterogeneous groups, à la the Doux-Commerce Thesis of the Scottish Enlightenment. Commercial exchange between Christians, Jews, and Muslims was established through the use of safe-conducts, a promise of protection sold to foreign merchants. This paper details the operation of safe-conducts and the civilizing role that commerce played among Christians, Jews, and Muslims in Medieval Spain. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014

Keywords: Violence; Social distance; Institutions; Doux-Commerce Thesis; K40; P48 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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DOI: 10.1007/s11138-014-0251-2

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