The impact of a rural clinic expansion on the fertility of young rural women in Mexico

Laura Juarez and Paulina Lopez
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Paulina Lopez: NDWA Labs

Review of Economics of the Household, 2024, vol. 22, issue 1, No 5, 117-142

Abstract: Abstract We estimate the effects of a rural health clinic expansion for the uninsured, which started in 1980 in Mexico, on the fertility of young women in 1987. Our results show that access to rural clinics decreased women’s fertility, particularly for the youngest in our sample. Clinics have positive and significant impacts on contraceptive knowledge and use, supporting the link between the decrease in fertility and the family planning services provided by them. Finally, we find evidence suggesting that the delay in fertility for these women allowed them to increase their schooling and their labor force participation.

Keywords: I15; J13; Rural health infrastructure; Family planning; Fertility; Mexico (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1007/s11150-023-09649-7

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