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Variety and the Cost of Search in Supermarket Retailing

Timothy J. Richards (), Stephen Hamilton and Koichi Yonezawa ()
Additional contact information
Timothy J. Richards: Arizona State University
Koichi Yonezawa: Cornell University

Review of Industrial Organization, 2017, vol. 50, issue 3, No 1, 263-285

Abstract: Abstract We examine search costs and product variety among multi-product retailers. Search costs may rise in variety, because consumers have more alternatives to consider, but may fall on the margin as product variety allows better matches between consumers and brands. We estimate a hierarchical model that disentangles the effect of variety on brand and store search costs. Our findings reveal that search costs within each store rise in product variety, suggesting that retailers reduce consumer search by offering deeper product assortments. But, the cost of searching among stores falls in product variety, which limits the exercise of market power.

Keywords: Consumer search; Variety; Retail prices; Attribute search; Market power (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D12 D83 L13 L81 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Working Paper: Variety and the cost of search in supermarket retailing (2014) Downloads
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DOI: 10.1007/s11151-016-9535-y

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