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Microcredit: an answer to the gender problem in funding?

Sophie Brana

Small Business Economics, 2013, vol. 40, issue 1, 87-100

Abstract: Microfinance institutions (MFIs) target people excluded from the traditional banking system. By providing start-up capital to these under-financed individuals, they enable a greater number of women to start their own business, particularly in sectors where initial capital requirements are high. Our study follows a portfolio of 3,640 microcredit applicants in France over the 2000–2006 time period, identifying MFI client profiles and bringing to light gender differences in borrowers compared to a wider sample of entrepreneurs. This study shows that the male–female gap found amongst company creators is also maintained amongst the clienteles of MFIs. Empirical results also suggest that gender is a decisive factor regarding the amount of credit provided to borrowers when comparing with other factors in the borrower and firm profile. Thus to a certain extent, MFIs are found to reinforce gender inequalities in France. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. 2013

Keywords: Microcredit; Gender; Entrepreneurship; Small business; G21; J16; L26; M13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (43)

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Working Paper: Microcredit: an answer to the gender problem in funding? (2010) Downloads
Working Paper: Microcredit: an answer to the gender problem in funding? (2008) Downloads
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DOI: 10.1007/s11187-011-9346-3

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