Culture and social entrepreneurship: the role of value-practice misalignment

Katrina M. Brownell (), Diana M. Hechavarria (), Colleen C. Robb () and Jill Kickul ()
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Katrina M. Brownell: Pamplin College of Business, Virginia Polytechnic Institute
Diana M. Hechavarria: Rawls College of Business, Texas Tech University
Colleen C. Robb: Kauanui School of Entrepreneurship, Florida Gulf Coast University
Jill Kickul: Tecnológico de Monterey

Small Business Economics, 2025, vol. 64, issue 3, No 3, 863-887

Abstract: Abstract Scholars tend to evaluate the effects of cultural factors on social entrepreneurial activity based on either cultural values or cultural practices. However, societal inconsistencies between values and practices have the potential to create uncertainty in expected entrepreneurial behaviors. In this paper, we operationalize cultural dissonance as the gap between cultural values and cultural practices and draw on role congruity theory to theorize and test how cultural dissonance influences engagement in social entrepreneurship. Using data from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, the Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness, and the World Bank datasets (N = 23,828), we show that cultural dissonance can either impede or encourage social entrepreneurial activity and that female entrepreneurs are less sensitive to these effects than male entrepreneurs.

Keywords: Social entrepreneurship; Culture; Role congruity theory; Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: L26 L31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1007/s11187-024-00938-8

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