Immigrant status and commute distance: an exploratory study based on the greater Golden Horseshoe

Bruce Newbold, Darren M. Scott and Charles Burke
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Darren M. Scott: McMaster University
Charles Burke: McMaster University

Transportation, 2017, vol. 44, issue 1, No 9, 198 pages

Abstract: Abstract With 8.76 million residents in 2011, the population of Southern Ontario’s Greater Golden Horseshoe (GGH) has grown dramatically over the past decades, driven by net domestic in-migration and immigration. Corresponding to its growth in population, commuting distances and times within the region have grown as well. Yet, despite the number of immigrants that the region attracts on a yearly basis, there is comparatively little information on commute distances. Consequently, this paper examines commuting distance amongst immigrants in the GGH. Specifically, it evaluates commute distance by immigrant status (immigrants and native born), along with how commute distance differs by arrival cohort and ethnic and racial population groups. Results indicate that commute distance increases with increasing duration of residence, with differences by race and ethnicity.

Keywords: Immigrants; Commuting; Toronto; Auto use (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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DOI: 10.1007/s11116-015-9633-y

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