A Political Economy Analysis of Rules of Origin Requirements of Korea-US FTA with a New Measure of the Requirements
Jaeyoun Roh and
Jee-Hyeong Park
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Jaeyoun Roh: Seoul National University
Jee-Hyeong Park: Seoul National University
Korean Economic Review, 2014, vol. 30, 163-190
Abstract:
Our paper contributes to the literature on the rules of origin (ROO) requirements of regional trade agreements by developing a new measure of ROO requirements and by modifying and testing an existing political economy model of ROO requirements with the data of the Korea-United States Free Trade Agreement (KORUS FTA). In explaining the utilization rates of KORUS FTA, Bindingness Index, the new measure of ROO requirements taking the status quo local content of a product into consideration, performs better than the existing measure proposed by Estevadeordal (2000). To reflect that the US has agreed to immediate and complete liberalization on most products in KORUS FTA, we modify the political economy model of ROO requirements of Cadot et al. (2006) by assuming that the preferential tariff rates are zero. This modification leads to testable predictions, some of which differs from the prediction of Cadot et al. (2006), and our empirical analysis supports the predictions of our modified political economy model.
Keywords: Korea-US Free Trade Agreement; Political Economy; Regional Trade Agreements; Rules of Origin (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F1 F53 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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