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The Environmental Kuznets Curve for Water Quality: An Analysis of its Appropriateness Using Unit Root and Cointegration Tests

Catalina Granda-Carvajal (), Luis Guillermo Pérez () and Juan Muñoz Mora ()
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Luis Guillermo Pérez: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de Antioquia

Lecturas de Economía, 2008, issue 69, 221-244

Abstract: The Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis suggests the existence of an inverted U-shaped relationship between environmental degradation and income. Several economists assume that the environmental impacts occurred during the first stages of the development process will be reverted as a result of economic growth. Yet Perman and Stern (2003) have argued that the econometric methods used in the earlier analysis of the EKC are inappropriate, given the time properties of the series. This article examines the appropriateness of the EKC for a panel of 46 countries and 21 periods by implementing individual and panel tests for unit roots and cointegration. An error correction model is also estimated. The results do not support evidence of a common EKC for the countries analyzed.

Keywords: Environmental Kuznets curve; economic growth; unit root and cointegration tests in panel data (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C23 Q53 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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