Extracting Low-Cost Signals of Perceived Quality Control in Community Pharmacies: A Simulated Client Study of Contraceptive Dispensing in Bogotá

Tatiana Andia (), César Mantilla, Álvaro Morales (), Santiago Ortiz () and Paul Rodríguez-Lesmes ()
Additional contact information
Tatiana Andia: Universidad de los Andes
Álvaro Morales: Ministerio de la Salud y la Protección Social
Santiago Ortiz: Universidad del Rosario
Paul Rodríguez-Lesmes: Universidad del Rosario
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Paul Andres Rodriguez Lesmes

Lecturas de Economía, 2022, issue 96, 9-30

Abstract: We determine whether community pharmacies in Bogotá produce differential quality signals, and if they are related to an objective quality measure: the compliance with prescription rules. In this quantitative descriptive study, we use the simulated client methodology (N=298) to assess whether Bogota’s community pharmacies comply with prescription rules related to contraceptive medications. We find that one per cent of the staff at the pharmacy asked for a prescription when the pills were requested. Five per cent of the staff asked additional questions that signal knowledge or interest in the correct delivery of pills. We do not find differences by socio-economic level or type of pharmacy ownership (i.e., large firm versus independent) regarding the request of prescriptions or further questions about the pills. Concerning the aesthetic signals of quality, independent pharmacies were less likely to display a diploma of their chemist, and the likelihood that their staff wore white coats was also lower. We conclude that Bogota’s community pharmacies differentiation is based on simple signals associated with a professional image, but not with actual procedures that guarantee the safety of consumers.

Keywords: pharmacies; pharmaceuticals; drugs; simulated client; contraceptive pills. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I11 I15 I18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Journal Article: Extracting Low-Cost Signals of Perceived Quality Control in Community Pharmacies: A Simulated Client Study of Contraceptive Dispensing in Bogotá (2021)
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DOI: 10.17533/udea.le.n96a344243

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