Causality between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: The Case of Pakistan

Qazi Muhammad Hye () and Sana Riaz ()
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Sana Riaz: University of Karachi, Pakistan.

Lahore Journal of Economics, 2008, vol. 13, issue 2, 45-58

Abstract: This study seeks to determine the direction of causality between energy consumption (EC) and economic growth (EG), using annual data from 1971 to 2007. In our empirical analysis, we implement a bounds-testing approach to co-integration and an augmented form of the Granger causality test to identify the direction of the relationship between these variables both in the short and long run. Our findings suggest bidirectional causality between EG and EC in the short run; in the long run we find unidirectional causality from EG to EC. EC does not lead to EG in the long run because higher energy prices (oil prices) increase the cost of business, leading to a negative effect on EG. Additionally, when energy prices fluctuate, they create uncertainty that also affects economic growth. The study recommends direct investment in local energy resources.

Keywords: Economic Growth; Energy Consumption; Pakistan. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C1 O10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (40)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:lje:journl:v:13:y:2008:i:2:p:45-58

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