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Ideology and the Role of Natural Resources in Bolivia

Casto Montero Kuscevic

Journal of Economic Issues, 2019, vol. 53, issue 3, 799-812

Abstract: The growth literature has identified four channels of transmission by which the abundance of natural resources can negatively affect economic growth. In this article, I suggest ideology as a fifth transmission channel. To test this hypothesis, I exploit the geography of Bolivia whose western regions have natural resources that differ considerably from its eastern regions. I find that regions with predominantly extractive natural resources tend to choose redistributive and interventionist rather than laissez-faire policies. Additionally, I identify two effects on growth depending upon the type of natural resource that a region possesses in abundance.

Date: 2019
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DOI: 10.1080/00213624.2019.1644929

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