Status of Women in Society and Life Expectancy at Birth
Anica Novak,
Žiga Čepar and
Ales Trunk
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Anica Novak: Association for Education and Sustainable Development, Slovenia
Ales Trunk: International School for Social and Business Studies, Slovenia
Management, 2015, vol. 10, issue 1, 61-77
Abstract:
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of the status of women in society over life expectancy at birth. Based on the data of some of the socio-economic variables for 187 countries worldwide, collected by the United Nations within United Nations Development Programme – Human Development Report, we developed a regression model of life expectancy factors. Through empirical testing of the three hypotheses which refer to different aspects of the status of women in society, we found that the employment ratio between women and men has a statistically significant negative impact on life expectancy at birth, which is, at least at first glance, unexpected. At the same time, the number of teenage births per 100 women aged 15–19 as well as gender inequality has a statistically significant negative impact on life expectancy at birth.
Keywords: life expectancy at birth; population ageing; employment ratio between women and men; gender inequality; teenage pregnancy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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