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From the Linear Economy to the Circular Economy: A Basic Model

Peter Birch Sørensen

FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, 2018, vol. 74, issue 1, 71-87

Abstract: This paper sets up a Ramsey model with natural resources to study the optimal recycling of polluting raw materials. Under plausible conditions it is optimal for the economy to go through an initial linear phase with no recycling followed by a circular phase where a fraction of materials is recycled to alleviate growing natural resource scarcity and environmental degradation. In the presence of a Pigouvian tax on nonrecycled materials a competitive market economy will ensure the optimal degree of recycling.

Keywords: circular economy; linear economy; optimal recycling; Hotelling rule; Pigouvian taxation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H21 Q53 Q58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1628/001522118X15097191506475

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