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Impact of Tourism on Poverty Reduction - Evidence from an Emerging Tourism Market

Le Tung and Le Kien Cuong

Montenegrin Journal of Economics, 2020, vol. 16, issue 3, 45-55

Abstract: There are few studies focusing on the effect of tourism on poverty in the emerging tourism markets, however, there is no empirical evi-dence in Vietnam. Our paper is the first one that aims to investigate the impact of tourism on poverty with a new database collected from 61 provinces in Vietnam over the period 2010–2018. The empirical result strongly shows that tourism has a negative and significant impact on poverty in all estimated models. It means that a higher in tourism revenue can lead to a lower poverty rate in the provinces. Besides, labour force and education are found to have a negative and significant effect on poverty. Although foreign direct investment has a negative impact on poverty, however, the coeffi-cients are not significant. Finally, we have some conclusions and implications for policymakers to sustainably reduce the poverty rate of households in the future.

Date: 2020
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