Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

2018 - 2025

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Volume 122, issue 14, 2025

The rising income gradient in life expectancy in Sweden over six decades pp. e2418145122

Johannes Hagen, Lisa Laun, Charlotte Lucke and MÃ¥rten Palme

Academic achievement helps coordination on mutually advantageous outcomes pp. e2420306122

Isabelle Brocas and Juan D. Carrillo

Unbalanced growth and land overvaluation pp. e2423295122

Tomohiro Hirano and Alexis Akira Toda

Volume 122, issue 12, 2025

Maintaining cooperation through vertical communication of trust when removing sanctions pp. e2415010122

Ann-Christin Posten, Pınar Uğurlar, Sebastian Kube and Joris Lammers

Volume 122, issue 11, 2025

Physical proximity drives gay discrimination in the gig economy pp. e2412362122

David Smerdon, Samuel Pearson and Sabina Albrecht

Poverty alleviation resettlement in China reduces deforestation pp. e2421526122

Feifei Chen, Wei Chen and Huanguang Qiu

Volume 122, issue 9, 2025

Understanding Nash epidemics pp. e2409362122

Simon K. Schnyder, John J. Molina, Ryoichi Yamamoto and Matthew S. Turner

Critical fragility in sociotechnical systems pp. e2415139122

José Moran, Frank P. Pijpers, Utz Weitzel, Jean-Philippe Bouchaud and Debabrata Panja

Policy options for the drug pricing conundrum pp. e2418540122

Kate Ho and Ariel Pakes

Volume 122, issue 6, 2025

Identifying new classes of financial price jumps with wavelets pp. e2409156121

Cecilia Aubrun, Rudy Morel, Michael Benzaquen and Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Microlevel structural poverty estimates for southern and eastern Africa pp. e2410350122

Elizabeth Tennant, Yating Ru, Peizan Sheng, David S. Matteson and Christopher B. Barrett

Robust inattentive discrete choice pp. e2416643122

Lars Peter Hansen, Jianjun Miao and Hao Xing

Human beauty illustrates the economic impact of heritable physical traits pp. e2418424122

Daniel Hamermesh and Anwen Zhang

Top-performing girls are more impactful peer role models than boys, teachers say pp. e2421436122

Sofoklis Goulas, Rigissa Megalokonomou and Panagiotis Sotirakopoulos

Volume 122, issue 4, 2025

Violence against women and girls research: Leveraging gains across disciplines pp. e2404557122

Kathryn Falb, Amber Peterman, Ragnhild Nordås, Anjalie Field, Roni Porat and Lindsay Stark

Behavioral nudges prevent loan delinquencies at scale: A 13-million-person field experiment pp. e2416708122

Robert Kuan, Kristin Blagg, Benjamin L. Castleman, Rajeev Darolia, Jordan D. Matsudaira, Katherine Milkman and Lesley J. Turner

Valuing the benefits of reducing firearm violence in the United States pp. e2419864122

Philip J. Cook, Marc Jeuland and Jens Ludwig

Volume 122, issue 3, 2025

Glyphosate exposure and GM seed rollout unequally reduced perinatal health pp. e2413013121

Emmett Reynier and Edward Rubin

Volume 122, issue 1, 2025

The unequal adoption of ChatGPT exacerbates existing inequalities among workers pp. e2414972121

Anders Humlum and Emilie Vestergaard

Volume 121, issue 52, 2024

Synthesis of evidence yields high social cost of carbon due to structural model variation and uncertainties pp. e2410733121

Frances C. Moore, Moritz Drupp, James Rising, Simon Dietz, Ivan Rudik and Gernot Wagner

Modeling how and why aquatic vegetation removal can free rural households from poverty-disease traps pp. e2411838121

Molly J. Doruska, Christopher Barrett and Jason R. Rohr

Volume 121, issue 50, 2024

Substitution patterns and price response for plant-based meat alternatives pp. e2319016121

Steffen Jahn, Daniel Guhl and Ainslee Erhard

The costs of competition in distributing scarce research funds pp. e2407644121

Gerald Schweiger, Adrian Barnett, Peter van den Besselaar, Lutz Bornmann, Andreas De Block, John P. A. Ioannidis, Ulf Sandström and Stijn Conix

Volume 121, issue 49, 2024

How to make land use policy decisions: Integrating science and economics to deliver connected climate, biodiversity, and food objectives pp. e2407961121

Ian Bateman, Amy Binner, Ethan T. Addicott, Ben Balmford, Frankie H. T. Cho, Gretchen C. Daily, Anthony De-Gol, Sabrina Eisenbarth, Michela Faccioli, Henry Ferguson-Gow, Silvia Ferrini, Carlo Fezzi, Kate Gannon, Ben Groom, Anna B. Harper, Amii Harwood, Jon Hillier, Mark F. Hulme, Christopher F. Lee, Lorena Liuzzo, Andrew Lovett, Mattia C. Mancini, Robert Matthews, James I. L. Morison, Nathan Owen, Richard G. Pearson, Stephen Polasky, Gavin Siriwardena, Pete Smith, Pat Pat Snowdon, Peter Tippett, Sylvia H. Vetter, Shailaja Vinjili, Christian Vossler, Robert T. Watson, Daniel Williamson and Brett H. Day

Beyond a binary theorizing of prosociality pp. e2412195121

Chen Shen, Zhixue He, Hao Guo, Shuyue Hu, Jun Tanimoto, Lei Shi and Petter Holme

Volume 121, issue 48, 2024

Teacher vaccinations enhance student achievement in Pakistan: The role of role models and theory of mind pp. e2406034121

Sultan Mehmood, Shaheen Naseer and Daniel L. Chen

Household reduction of gas consumption in the energy crisis is not explained by individual economic incentives pp. e2411740121

Markus Dertwinkel-Kalt, Christoph Feldhaus, Axel Ockenfels and Matthias Sutter

Modeling and testing strategic interdependence and tipping in public policy implementation pp. e2414041121

Lu Liu, Zhihan Cui, Howard Kunreuther and Geoffrey Heal

Volume 121, issue 47, 2024

Prolonged exertion of self-control causes increased sleep-like frontal brain activity and changes in aggressivity and punishment pp. e2404213121

Erica Ordali, Pablo Marcos-Prieto, Giulia Avvenuti, Emiliano Ricciardi, Leonardo Boncinelli, Pietro Pietrini, Giulio Bernardi and Ennio Bilancini

Volume 121, issue 45, 2024

How working from home reshapes cities pp. e2408930121

Arjun Ramani, Joel Alcedo and Nicholas Bloom

The international empirics of management pp. e2412205121

Daniela Scur, Scott Ohlmacher, John van Reenen, Morten Bennedsen, Nicholas Bloom, Ali Choudhary, Lucia Foster, Jesse Groenewegen, Arti Grover, Sjoerd Hardeman, Leonardo Iacovone, Ryo Kambayashi, Marie-Christine Laible, Renata Lemos, Hongbin Li, Andrea Linarello, Mika Maliranta, Denis Medvedev, Charlotte Meng, John Miles Touya, Natalia Mandirola, Roope Ohlsbom, Atsushi Ohyama, Megha Patnaik, Mariana Pereira-López, Raffaella Sadun, Tatsuro Senga, Franklin Qian and Florian Zimmermann

Volume 121, issue 43, 2024

Effects of lockdowns in shaping socioeconomic behaviors pp. e2405934121

Leo Bao, Jingcun Cao, Lata Gangadharan, Difang Huang and Chen Lin

Volume 121, issue 41, 2024

Increasing benefits in one-time public goods does not promote cooperation pp. e2410326121

Natalie Struwe, Esther Blanco and James Walker

Volume 121, issue 40, 2024

Causal message-passing for experiments with unknown and general network interference pp. e2322232121

Sadegh Shirani and Mohsen Bayati

Volume 121, issue 39, 2024

Inequality aversion predicts support for public and private redistribution pp. e2401445121

Thomas F. Epper, Ernst Fehr, Claus Thustrup Kreiner, Søren Leth-Petersen, Isabel Skak Olufsen and Peer Skov

Augmenting the availability of historical GDP per capita estimates through machine learning pp. e2402060121

Philipp Koch, Viktor Stojkoski and César A. Hidalgo

Volume 121, issue 38, 2024

Wildlife trade data capture: National policy is foundational to science pp. e2409775121

Jamie K. Reaser and Jonathan E. Kolby

Volume 121, issue 35, 2024

Insufficient evidence to conclude that confusion cannot explain cooperative behavior pp. e2412216121

Toke R. Fosgaard and Erik Wengström

Reply to Fosgaard and Wengström: Confusion should not be used to explain cooperative behavior in public goods game experiments pp. e2413208121

Guangrong Wang, Jianbiao Li, Wenhua Wang, Xiaofei Niu and Yue Wang

Clinical decisions, patient race, and flawed data pp. e2415152121

John Mullahy

Volume 121, issue 33, 2024

In-person learning during the pandemic: Student take-up and school-level effects of remote and hybrid instruction on student outcomes pp. e2407322121

Stephen L. Ross, Shangyue Jiang, Michael F. Young, Joanna L. Meyer and Michael J. Strambler

Volume 121, issue 32, 2024

Confusion remains an important issue in public goods game experiments pp. e2411093121

Eirik Strømland, Lina Koppel, Magnus Johannesson and Gustav Tinghög

Reply to Strømland et al.: Confusion should be minimized rather than used to explain cooperation in public goods game experiments pp. e2411314121

Guangrong Wang, Jianbiao Li, Wenhua Wang, Xiaofei Niu and Yue Wang

Volume 121, issue 27, 2024

Coordination dynamics between fuel cell and battery technologies in the transition to clean cars pp. e2318605121

Eugenie Dugoua and Marion Dumas

Volume 121, issue 26, 2024

The economic case for scaling up health research and development: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic pp. e2321978121

Daniel Tortorice, Rino Rappuoli and David E. Bloom

Volume 121, issue 25, 2024

Meta-analysis and public policy: Reconciling the evidence on deworming pp. e2308733121

Kevin Croke, Joan Hamory, Eric Hsu, Michael Kremer, Ricardo Maertens, Edward Miguel and Witold Więcek

Volume 121, issue 24, 2024

Do digital technologies reduce racially biased reporting? Evidence from NYPD administrative data pp. e2402375121

Jeremy Watson, Gordon Burtch and Brad N. Greenwood

Volume 121, issue 21, 2024

Crop yields fail to rise in smallholder farming systems in sub-Saharan Africa pp. e2312519121

Philip Wollburg, Thomas Bentze, Yuchen Lu, Christopher Udry and Douglas Gollin

Screening p -hackers: Dissemination noise as bait pp. e2400787121

Federico Echenique and Kevin He

Volume 121, issue 20, 2024

A dopamine mechanism for reward maximization pp. e2316658121

Wolfram Schultz

Volume 121, issue 18, 2024

The political fallout of air pollution pp. e2314428121

Luna Bellani, Stefano Ceolotto, Benjamin Elsner and Nico Pestel

Volume 121, issue 17, 2024

Quantum network utility: A framework for benchmarking quantum networks pp. e2314103121

Yuan Lee, Wenhan Dai, Don Towsley and Dirk Englund

Substantial transmission of SARS-CoV-2 through casual contact in retail stores: Evidence from matched administrative microdata on card payments and testing pp. e2317589121

Niels Johannesen, Alessandro Martinello, Bjørn Bjørnsson Meyer, Emil Toft Vestergaard, Asger Lau Andersen and Thais Lærkholm Jensen

Spillover effects of reminder nudges in complex environments pp. e2322549121

Alexander K. Koch, Dan Mønster and Julia Nafziger

Volume 121, issue 16, 2024

Species-level, digitized wildlife trade data are essential for achieving biodiversity targets pp. e2306869121

Michael F. Tlusty, Phillip Cassey, Andrew L. Rhyne, Delon A. Omrow and Peter Stoett

Volume 121, issue 11, 2024

Managing government debt pp. e2318365121

Wei Jiang, Thomas Sargent, Neng Wang and Jinqiang Yang

The counterfactual framework in Jarmin et al. is not a measure of disclosure risk of respondents pp. e2319484121

Krishnamurty Muralidhar, Steven Ruggles, Josep Domingo-Ferrer and David Sánchez

Census officials must constructively engage with independent evaluations pp. e2321196121

Christopher T. Kenny, Cory McCartan, Tyler Simko and Kosuke Imai

The key role of absolute risk in the disclosure risk assessment of public data releases pp. e2321882121

V. Joseph Hotz, Christopher R. Bollinger, Tatiana Komarova, Charles F. Manski, Robert A. Moffitt, Denis Nekipelov, Aaron Sojourner and Bruce D. Spencer

Reply to Muralidhar et al., Kenny et al., and Hotz et al.: The benefits of engagement with external research teams pp. e2401501121

Ron Jarmin, John Abowd, Robert Ashmead, Ryan Cumings-Menon, Nathan Goldschlag, Michael Hawes, Sallie Ann Keller, Daniel Kifer, Philip Leclerc, Jerome P. Reiter, Rolando A. Rodríguez, Ian Schmutte, Victoria A. Velkoff and Pavel I. Zhuravlev

Volume 121, issue 10, 2024

Confusion cannot explain cooperative behavior in public goods games pp. e2310109121

Guangrong Wang, Jianbiao Li, Wenhua Wang, Xiaofei Niu and Yue Wang

Gentrification and access to housing in Mexico City during 2000 to 2022 pp. e2314455121

Daniel Aguilar-Velázquez, Iván Rivera Islas, Guillermo Romero Tecua and Alfonso Valenzuela-Aguilera

AI emerges as the frontier in behavioral science pp. e2401336121

Juanjuan Meng

Volume 121, issue 9, 2024

White Americans’ preference for Black people in advertising has increased in the past 66 years: A meta-analysis pp. e2307505121

Julia Diana Lenk, Jochen Hartmann and Henrik Sattler

A Turing test of whether AI chatbots are behaviorally similar to humans pp. e2313925121

Qiaozhu Mei, Yutong Xie, Walter Yuan and Matthew Jackson

Volume 121, issue 7, 2024

Assessing the distribution of employment vulnerability to the energy transition using employment carbon footprints pp. e2314773121

Kailin Graham and Christopher R. Knittel