Public–private partnerships in fostering outer space innovations

Gordon Rausser, Elliot Choi and Alexandre Bayen
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Elliot Choi: a University of California, Rausser College of Natural Resources , Berkeley , CA 94720
Alexandre Bayen: b University of California, College of Engineering , Berkeley , CA 94720

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2023, vol. 120, issue 43, e2222013120

Abstract:

As public and private institutions recognize the role of space exploration as a catalyst for economic growth, various areas of innovation are expected to emerge as drivers of the space economy. These include space transportation, in-space manufacturing, bioproduction, in-space agriculture, nuclear launch, and propulsion systems, as well as satellite services and their maintenance. However, the current nature of space as an open-access resource and global commons presents a systemic risk for exuberant competition for space goods and services, which may result in a “tragedy of the commons†dilemma. In the race among countries to capture the value of space exploration, NASA, American research universities, and private companies can avoid any coordination failures by collaborating in a public–private research and development partnership (PPRDP) structure. We present such a structure founded upon the principles of polycentric autonomous governance, which incorporate a decentralized autonomous organization framework and specialized research clusters. By advancing an alignment of incentives among the specified participatory members, PPRDPs can play a pivotal role in stimulating open-source research by creating positive knowledge spillover effects and agglomeration externalities as well as embracing the nonlinear decomposition paradigm that may blur the distinction between basic and applied research.

Keywords: polycentric governance; intellectual property; agglomeration externalities; economics of space (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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