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Biophysical and economic constraints on China’s natural climate solutions

Nan Lu, Hanqin Tian, Bojie Fu (), Huiqian Yu, Shilong Piao, Shiyin Chen, Ya Li, Xiaoyong Li, Mengyu Wang, Zidong Li, Lu Zhang, Philippe Ciais and Pete Smith
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Nan Lu: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Hanqin Tian: Boston College
Bojie Fu: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Huiqian Yu: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Shilong Piao: Peking University
Shiyin Chen: Beijing Normal University
Ya Li: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Xiaoyong Li: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Mengyu Wang: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Zidong Li: Beijing Normal University
Lu Zhang: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Philippe Ciais: Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, CEA CNRS UVSQ
Pete Smith: University of Aberdeen

Nature Climate Change, 2022, vol. 12, issue 9, 847-853

Abstract: Abstract Natural climate solutions (NCS) are strategies for climate mitigation in the land sector that increase carbon storage or avoid GHG emissions. Here we estimate China’s historic NCS mitigation at 0.6 (0.5–0.7) PgCO2e yr−1 (95% CI) during 2000–2020 (8% of fossil CO2 emissions in the contemporary period). Through new NCS activities, the future maximum potential for NCS is projected at 0.6 (0.3–1.0) PgCO2e yr−1 (6% of fossil CO2 emissions) during 2020–2030 and 1.0 (0.6–1.4) PgCO2e yr−1 during 2020–2060. Of the future NCS potentials, 26–31%, 62–65% and 90–91% can be achieved at mitigation costs of US$10, US$50 and US$100 (MgCO2e)−1, respectively. Thus, NCS can contribute substantially to China’s Nationally Determined Contributions over the next 10 to 40 years but require a national strategy to reach climate goals and ensure co-benefits for people and nature.

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41558-022-01432-3

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