Cross-national analysis of attitudes towards fossil fuel subsidy removal

Niklas Harring (), Erik Jönsson, Simon Matti, Gabriela Mundaca and Sverker C. Jagers
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Niklas Harring: University of Gothenburg
Erik Jönsson: University of Gothenburg
Simon Matti: Luleå University of Technology
Sverker C. Jagers: University of Gothenburg

Nature Climate Change, 2023, vol. 13, issue 3, 244-249

Abstract: Abstract In 2021, governments of 51 countries spent US$697 billion on subsidizing fossil fuels. Removing fossil fuel subsidies is crucial not only for reducing CO2 emissions and making carbon pricing more effective, but also for making more valuable use of government funds. Currently, however, scientific evidence on the scale and scope of public attitudes towards fossil fuel subsidy-removal policies is lacking, yet it is instrumental for gauging political feasibility. Furthermore, previous studies tend to focus on carbon pricing in the developed world only. Here we present a comparative analysis of attitudes towards both carbon taxation and fossil fuel subsidy removal, focusing on five developing countries across four continents. It is found that (1) removing fossil fuel subsidies is not more undesirable than introducing carbon taxation and (2) the public has more-positive attitudes towards subsidy removal if optimal use of the saved fiscal revenues is specified.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41558-023-01597-5

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