Limited accountability and awareness of corporate emissions target outcomes

Xiaoyan Jiang, Shawn Kim and Shirley Lu ()
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Xiaoyan Jiang: New York University
Shawn Kim: University of California
Shirley Lu: Harvard Business School

Nature Climate Change, 2025, vol. 15, issue 3, 279-286

Abstract: Abstract Firms are increasingly announcing targets to reduce their carbon emissions, but it is unclear whether firms are held accountable for these targets. Here we examine emissions targets that ended in 2020 to investigate the final target outcomes, the transparency of target outcomes and potential consequences for missed emissions targets. A total of 1,041 firms had emissions targets ending in 2020, of which 88 (9%) failed and 320 (31%) disappeared. We find limited accountability and low awareness of the target outcomes. Only three of the failed firms are covered by the media. After a firm fails its 2020 emissions target, we do not observe significant market reaction, changes in media sentiment, environmental scores and environment-related shareholder proposals. In contrast, initial announcements of these 2020 emissions targets are rewarded with significant improvements in media sentiment and environmental scores. Our findings raise concerns for the accountability of emissions targets ending in 2030 and 2050.

Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1038/s41558-024-02236-3

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