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A Ca2+-regulated deAMPylation switch in human and bacterial FIC proteins

Simon Veyron, Giulia Oliva, Monica Rolando, Carmen Buchrieser, Gérald Peyroche and Jacqueline Cherfils ()
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Simon Veyron: CNRS and Ecole normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Biologie et Pharmacologie Appliquée
Giulia Oliva: Institut Pasteur and CNRS UMR 3525, Biologie des Bactéries Intracellulaires
Monica Rolando: Institut Pasteur and CNRS UMR 3525, Biologie des Bactéries Intracellulaires
Carmen Buchrieser: Institut Pasteur and CNRS UMR 3525, Biologie des Bactéries Intracellulaires
Gérald Peyroche: CNRS and Ecole normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Biologie et Pharmacologie Appliquée
Jacqueline Cherfils: CNRS and Ecole normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Biologie et Pharmacologie Appliquée

Nature Communications, 2019, vol. 10, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract FIC proteins regulate molecular processes from bacteria to humans by catalyzing post-translational modifications (PTM), the most frequent being the addition of AMP or AMPylation. In many AMPylating FIC proteins, a structurally conserved glutamate represses AMPylation and, in mammalian FICD, also supports deAMPylation of BiP/GRP78, a key chaperone of the unfolded protein response. Currently, a direct signal regulating these FIC proteins has not been identified. Here, we use X-ray crystallography and in vitro PTM assays to address this question. We discover that Enterococcus faecalis FIC (EfFIC) catalyzes both AMPylation and deAMPylation and that the glutamate implements a multi-position metal switch whereby Mg2+ and Ca2+ control AMPylation and deAMPylation differentially without a conformational change. Remarkably, Ca2+ concentration also tunes deAMPylation of BiP by human FICD. Our results suggest that the conserved glutamate is a signature of AMPylation/deAMPylation FIC bifunctionality and identify metal ions as diffusible signals that regulate such FIC proteins directly.

Date: 2019
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-09023-1

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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09023-1

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