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Multiplex imaging relates quantal glutamate release to presynaptic Ca2+ homeostasis at multiple synapses in situ

Thomas P. Jensen (), Kaiyu Zheng, Nicholas Cole, Jonathan S. Marvin, Loren L. Looger and Dmitri A. Rusakov ()
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Thomas P. Jensen: University College London, Queen Square
Kaiyu Zheng: University College London, Queen Square
Nicholas Cole: University College London, Queen Square
Jonathan S. Marvin: Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Loren L. Looger: Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Dmitri A. Rusakov: University College London, Queen Square

Nature Communications, 2019, vol. 10, issue 1, 1-14

Abstract: Abstract Information processing by brain circuits depends on Ca2+-dependent, stochastic release of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate. Whilst optical glutamate sensors have enabled detection of synaptic discharges, understanding presynaptic machinery requires simultaneous readout of glutamate release and nanomolar presynaptic Ca2+ in situ. Here, we find that the fluorescence lifetime of the red-shifted Ca2+ indicator Cal-590 is Ca2+-sensitive in the nanomolar range, and employ it in combination with green glutamate sensors to relate quantal neurotransmission to presynaptic Ca2+ kinetics. Multiplexed imaging of individual and multiple synapses in identified axonal circuits reveals that glutamate release efficacy, but not its short-term plasticity, varies with time-dependent fluctuations in presynaptic resting Ca2+ or spike-evoked Ca2+ entry. Within individual presynaptic boutons, we find no nanoscopic co-localisation of evoked presynaptic Ca2+ entry with the prevalent glutamate release site, suggesting loose coupling between the two. The approach enables a better understanding of release machinery at central synapses.

Date: 2019
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09216-8

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