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Bromodomain and extraterminal proteins foster the core transcriptional regulatory programs and confer vulnerability in liposarcoma

Ye Chen, Liang Xu (), Anand Mayakonda, Mo-Li Huang, Deepika Kanojia, Tuan Zea Tan, Pushkar Dakle, Ruby Yu-Tong Lin, Xin-Yu Ke, Jonathan W. Said, Jianxiang Chen, Sigal Gery, Ling-Wen Ding, Yan-Yi Jiang, Angela Pang, Mark Edward Puhaindran, Boon Cher Goh and H. Phillip Koeffler
Additional contact information
Ye Chen: National University of Singapore
Liang Xu: National University of Singapore
Anand Mayakonda: National University of Singapore
Mo-Li Huang: National University of Singapore
Deepika Kanojia: National University of Singapore
Tuan Zea Tan: National University of Singapore
Pushkar Dakle: National University of Singapore
Ruby Yu-Tong Lin: National University of Singapore
Xin-Yu Ke: National University of Singapore
Jonathan W. Said: University of California
Jianxiang Chen: Hangzhou Normal University
Sigal Gery: Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Ling-Wen Ding: National University of Singapore
Yan-Yi Jiang: National University of Singapore
Angela Pang: National University Hospital
Mark Edward Puhaindran: National University Hospital
Boon Cher Goh: National University of Singapore
H. Phillip Koeffler: National University of Singapore

Nature Communications, 2019, vol. 10, issue 1, 1-14

Abstract: Abstract Liposarcomas (LPSs) are a group of malignant mesenchymal tumors showing adipocytic differentiation. Here, to gain insight into the enhancer dysregulation and transcriptional addiction in this disease, we chart super-enhancer structures in both LPS tissues and cell lines. We identify a bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) protein-cooperated FUS-DDIT3 function in myxoid LPS and a BET protein-dependent core transcriptional regulatory circuitry consisting of FOSL2, MYC, and RUNX1 in de-differentiated LPS. Additionally, SNAI2 is identified as a crucial downstream target that enforces both proliferative and metastatic potentials to de-differentiated LPS cells. Genetic depletion of BET genes, core transcriptional factors, or SNAI2 mitigates consistently LPS malignancy. We also reveal a compelling susceptibility of LPS cells to BET protein degrader ARV-825. BET protein depletion confers additional advantages to circumvent acquired resistance to Trabectedin, a chemotherapy drug for LPS. Moreover, this study provides a framework for discovering and targeting of core oncogenic transcriptional programs in human cancers.

Date: 2019
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-09257-z

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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09257-z

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