Strong vibrational coupling in room temperature plasmonic resonators

Junzhong Wang, Kuai Yu (), Yang Yang, Gregory V. Hartland, John E. Sader and Guo Ping Wang ()
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Junzhong Wang: Shenzhen University
Kuai Yu: Shenzhen University
Yang Yang: Shenzhen University
Gregory V. Hartland: University of Notre Dame
John E. Sader: The University of Melbourne
Guo Ping Wang: Shenzhen University

Nature Communications, 2019, vol. 10, issue 1, 1-8

Abstract: Abstract Strong vibrational coupling has been realized in a variety of mechanical systems. However, there have been no experimental observations of strong coupling of the acoustic modes of plasmonic nanostructures, due to rapid energy dissipation in these systems. Here we realized strong vibrational coupling in ultra-high frequency plasmonic nanoresonators by increasing the vibrational quality factors by an order of magnitude. We achieved the highest frequency quality factor products of f × Q = 1.0 × 1013 Hz for the fundamental mechanical modes, which exceeds the value of 0.6 × 1013 Hz required for ground state cooling. Avoided crossing was observed between vibrational modes of two plasmonic nanoresonators with a coupling rate of g = 7.5 ± 1.2 GHz, an order of magnitude larger than the dissipation rates. The intermodal strong coupling was consistent with theoretical calculations using a coupled oscillator model. Our results enabled a platform for future observation and control of the quantum behavior of phonon modes in metallic nanoparticles.

Date: 2019
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09594-z

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