Trapping single atoms on a nanophotonic circuit with configurable tweezer lattices

May E. Kim, Tzu-Han Chang, Brian M. Fields, Cheng-An Chen and Chen-Lung Hung ()
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May E. Kim: Purdue University
Tzu-Han Chang: Purdue University
Brian M. Fields: Purdue University
Cheng-An Chen: Purdue University
Chen-Lung Hung: Purdue University

Nature Communications, 2019, vol. 10, issue 1, 1-8

Abstract: Abstract Trapped atoms near nanophotonics form an exciting platform for bottom-up synthesis of strongly interacting quantum matter. The ability to induce tunable long-range atom-atom interactions with photons presents an opportunity to explore many-body physics and quantum optics. Here we implement a configurable optical tweezer array over a planar photonic circuit tailored for cold atom integration and control for trapping and high-fidelity imaging of one or more atoms in an array directly on a photonic structure. Using an optical conveyor belt formed by a moving optical lattice within a tweezer potential, we show that single atoms can be transported from a reservoir into close proximity of a photonic interface, potentially allowing for the synthesis of a defect-free atom-nanophotonic hybrid lattice. Our experimental platform can be integrated with generic planar photonic waveguides and resonators, promising a pathway towards on-chip many-body quantum optics and applications in quantum technology.

Date: 2019
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09635-7

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