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SWITCH 1/DYAD is a WINGS APART-LIKE antagonist that maintains sister chromatid cohesion in meiosis

Chao Yang, Yuki Hamamura, Kostika Sofroni, Franziska Böwer, Sara Christina Stolze, Hirofumi Nakagami and Arp Schnittger ()
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Chao Yang: University of Hamburg
Yuki Hamamura: University of Hamburg
Kostika Sofroni: University of Hamburg
Franziska Böwer: University of Hamburg
Sara Christina Stolze: Max-Planck-Institute for Plant Breeding Research
Hirofumi Nakagami: Max-Planck-Institute for Plant Breeding Research
Arp Schnittger: University of Hamburg

Nature Communications, 2019, vol. 10, issue 1, 1-15

Abstract: Abstract Mitosis and meiosis both rely on cohesin, which embraces the sister chromatids and plays a crucial role for the faithful distribution of chromosomes to daughter cells. Prior to the cleavage by Separase at anaphase onset, cohesin is largely removed from chromosomes by the non-proteolytic action of WINGS APART-LIKE (WAPL), a mechanism referred to as the prophase pathway. To prevent the premature loss of sister chromatid cohesion, WAPL is inhibited in early mitosis by Sororin. However, Sororin homologs have only been found to function as WAPL inhibitors during mitosis in vertebrates and Drosophila. Here we show that SWITCH 1/DYAD defines a WAPL antagonist that acts in meiosis of Arabidopsis. Crucially, SWI1 becomes dispensable for sister chromatid cohesion in the absence of WAPL. Despite the lack of any sequence similarities, we found that SWI1 is regulated and functions in a similar manner as Sororin hence likely representing a case of convergent molecular evolution across the eukaryotic kingdom.

Date: 2019
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09759-w

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