Transient opening of trimeric prefusion RSV F proteins
Morgan S. A. Gilman,
Polina Furmanova-Hollenstein,
Gabriel Pascual,
Angélique van ‘t Wout,
Johannes P. M. Langedijk () and
Jason S. McLellan ()
Additional contact information
Morgan S. A. Gilman: Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth
Polina Furmanova-Hollenstein: Janssen Infectious Diseases and Vaccines
Gabriel Pascual: Janssen Immunosciences, World Without Disease Accelerator
Angélique van ‘t Wout: Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V
Johannes P. M. Langedijk: Janssen Infectious Diseases and Vaccines
Jason S. McLellan: University of Texas at Austin
Nature Communications, 2019, vol. 10, issue 1, 1-13
Abstract:
Abstract The respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) F glycoprotein is a class I fusion protein that mediates viral entry and is a major target of neutralizing antibodies. Structures of prefusion forms of RSV F, as well as other class I fusion proteins, have revealed compact trimeric arrangements, yet whether these trimeric forms can transiently open remains unknown. Here, we perform structural and biochemical studies on a recently isolated antibody, CR9501, and demonstrate that it enhances the opening of prefusion-stabilized RSV F trimers. The 3.3 Å crystal structure of monomeric RSV F bound to CR9501, combined with analysis of over 25 previously determined RSV F structures, reveals a breathing motion of the prefusion conformation. We also demonstrate that full-length RSV F trimers transiently open and dissociate on the cell surface. Collectively, these findings have implications for the function of class I fusion proteins, as well as antibody prophylaxis and vaccine development for RSV.
Date: 2019
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-09807-5
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09807-5
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