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Low-voltage high-performance flexible digital and analog circuits based on ultrahigh-purity semiconducting carbon nanotubes

Ting Lei, Lei-Lai Shao, Yu-Qing Zheng, Gregory Pitner, Guanhua Fang, Chenxin Zhu, Sicheng Li, Ray Beausoleil, H.-S. Philip Wong, Tsung-Ching Huang (), Kwang-Ting Cheng () and Zhenan Bao ()
Additional contact information
Ting Lei: Stanford University
Lei-Lai Shao: University of California
Yu-Qing Zheng: Stanford University
Gregory Pitner: Stanford University
Guanhua Fang: Stanford University
Chenxin Zhu: Stanford University
Sicheng Li: Hewlett Packard Labs
Ray Beausoleil: Hewlett Packard Labs
H.-S. Philip Wong: Stanford University
Tsung-Ching Huang: Hewlett Packard Labs
Kwang-Ting Cheng: University of California
Zhenan Bao: Stanford University

Nature Communications, 2019, vol. 10, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract Carbon nanotube (CNT) thin-film transistor (TFT) is a promising candidate for flexible and wearable electronics. However, it usually suffers from low semiconducting tube purity, low device yield, and the mismatch between p- and n-type TFTs. Here, we report low-voltage and high-performance digital and analog CNT TFT circuits based on high-yield (19.9%) and ultrahigh purity (99.997%) polymer-sorted semiconducting CNTs. Using high-uniformity deposition and pseudo-CMOS design, we demonstrated CNT TFTs with good uniformity and high performance at low operation voltage of 3 V. We tested forty-four 2-µm channel 5-stage ring oscillators on the same flexible substrate (1,056 TFTs). All worked as expected with gate delays of 42.7 ± 13.1 ns. With these high-performance TFTs, we demonstrated 8-stage shift registers running at 50 kHz and the first tunable-gain amplifier with 1,000 gain at 20 kHz. These results show great potentials of using solution-processed CNT TFTs for large-scale flexible electronics.

Date: 2019
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-10145-9

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