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Adiponectin receptor PAQR-2 signaling senses low temperature to promote C. elegans longevity by regulating autophagy

Yuan-Li Chen, Jun Tao, Pei-Ji Zhao, Wei Tang, Jian-Ping Xu, Ke-Qin Zhang () and Cheng-Gang Zou ()
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Yuan-Li Chen: School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University
Jun Tao: School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University
Pei-Ji Zhao: School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University
Wei Tang: School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University
Jian-Ping Xu: McMaster University
Ke-Qin Zhang: School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University
Cheng-Gang Zou: School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University

Nature Communications, 2019, vol. 10, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract Temperature is a key factor for determining the lifespan of both poikilotherms and homeotherms. It is believed that animals live longer at lower body temperatures. However, the precise mechanism remains largely unknown. Here, we report that autophagy serves as a boost mechanism for longevity at low temperature in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. The adiponectin receptor AdipoR2 homolog PAQR-2 signaling detects temperature drop and augments the biosynthesis of two ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, γ-linolenic acid and arachidonic acid. These two polyunsaturated fatty acids in turn initiate autophagy in the epidermis, delaying an age-dependent decline in collagen contents, and extending the lifespan. Our findings reveal that the adiponectin receptor PAQR-2 signaling acts as a regulator linking low temperature with autophagy to extend lifespan, and suggest that such a mechanism may be evolutionally conserved among diverse organisms.

Date: 2019
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-10475-8

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