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Microscopic ion migration in solid electrolytes revealed by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy

Tomohide Morimoto, Masaya Nagai (), Yosuke Minowa, Masaaki Ashida (), Yoichiro Yokotani, Yuji Okuyama and Yukimune Kani
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Tomohide Morimoto: Osaka University
Masaya Nagai: Osaka University
Yosuke Minowa: Osaka University
Masaaki Ashida: Osaka University
Yoichiro Yokotani: Osaka University
Yuji Okuyama: University of Miyazaki
Yukimune Kani: Panasonic Corporation

Nature Communications, 2019, vol. 10, issue 1, 1-8

Abstract: Abstract Terahertz spectroscopy is one of the most suitable methods for the analysis of electron transport in solids, and has been applied to various materials. Here, we demonstrate that terahertz spectroscopy is the technique of choice to characterize solid electrolytes. We measure the terahertz conductivity of stabilized zirconia, a widely used solid electrolyte material, by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy at high temperatures, providing a wealth of information unavailable from conventional techniques. It is found that the conductivity reflects the microscopic motion of the ion just before hopping to an unoccupied site. Our results suggest a powerful approach in probing the ionic conduction mechanism and could help us explore other solid electrolytes for fuel cells and all-solid-state batteries.

Date: 2019
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-10501-9

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