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Two-dimensional semiconducting covalent organic frameworks via condensation at arylmethyl carbon atoms

Shuai Bi, Can Yang, Wenbei Zhang, Junsong Xu, Lingmei Liu, Dongqing Wu, Xinchen Wang (), Yu Han, Qifeng Liang and Fan Zhang ()
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Shuai Bi: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Can Yang: Fuzhou University
Wenbei Zhang: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Junsong Xu: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Lingmei Liu: King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
Dongqing Wu: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Xinchen Wang: Fuzhou University
Yu Han: King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
Qifeng Liang: Shaoxing University
Fan Zhang: Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Nature Communications, 2019, vol. 10, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract Construction of organic semiconducting materials with in-plane π-conjugated structures and robustness through carbon-carbon bond linkages, alternatively as organic graphene analogs, is extremely desired for powerfully optoelectrical conversion. However, the poor reversibility for sp2 carbon bond forming reactions makes them unavailable for building high crystalline well-defined organic structures through a self-healing process, such as covalent organic frameworks (COFs). Here we report a scalable solution-processing approach to synthesize a family of two-dimensional (2D) COFs with trans-disubstituted C = C linkages via condensation reaction at arylmethyl carbon atoms on the basis of 3,5-dicyano-2,4,6-trimethylpyridine and linear/trigonal aldehyde (i.e., 4,4″-diformyl-p-terphenyl, 4,4′-diformyl-1,1′-biphenyl, or 1,3,5-tris(4-formylphenyl)benzene) monomers. Such sp2 carbon-jointed-pyridinyl frameworks, featuring crystalline honeycomb-like structures with high surface areas, enable driving two half-reactions of water splitting separately under visible light irradiation, comparable to graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) derivatives.

Date: 2019
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-10504-6

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