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Sub-stoichiometric 2D covalent organic frameworks from tri- and tetratopic linkers

Tanmay Banerjee (), Frederik Haase, Stefan Trenker, Bishnu P. Biswal, Gökcen Savasci, Viola Duppel, Igor Moudrakovski, Christian Ochsenfeld and Bettina V. Lotsch ()
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Tanmay Banerjee: Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research
Frederik Haase: Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research
Stefan Trenker: University of Munich (LMU)
Bishnu P. Biswal: Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research
Gökcen Savasci: Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research
Viola Duppel: Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research
Igor Moudrakovski: Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research
Christian Ochsenfeld: Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research
Bettina V. Lotsch: Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research

Nature Communications, 2019, vol. 10, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are typically designed by breaking down the desired network into feasible building blocks - either simple and highly symmetric, or more convoluted and thus less symmetric. The linkers are chosen complementary to each other such that an extended, fully condensed network structure can form. We show not only an exception, but a design principle that allows breaking free of such design rules. We show that tri- and tetratopic linkers can be combined to form imine-linked [4 + 3] sub-stoichiometric 2D COFs featuring an unexpected bex net topology, and with periodic uncondensed amine functionalities which enhance CO2 adsorption, can be derivatized in a subsequent reaction, and can also act as organocatalysts. We further extend this class of nets by including a ditopic linker to form [4 + 3 + 2] COFs. The results open up possibilities towards a new class of sub-valent COFs with unique structural, topological and compositional complexities for diverse applications.

Date: 2019
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-10574-6

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