Phosphorylated lipid-conjugated oligonucleotide selectively anchors on cell membranes with high alkaline phosphatase expression
Cheng Jin,
Jiaxuan He,
Jianmei Zou,
Wenjing Xuan,
Ting Fu,
Ruowen Wang and
Weihong Tan ()
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Cheng Jin: Hunan University
Jiaxuan He: Hunan University
Jianmei Zou: Hunan University
Wenjing Xuan: Hunan University
Ting Fu: Hunan University
Ruowen Wang: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Weihong Tan: Hunan University
Nature Communications, 2019, vol. 10, issue 1, 1-7
Abstract:
Abstract Attachment of lipid tails to oligonucleotides has emerged as a powerful technology in constructing cell membrane-anchorable nucleic acid-based probes. In practice, however, conventional lipid-conjugated oligonucleotides fail to distinguish among different cell membranes. Herein, a phosphorylated lipid-conjugated oligonucleotide (DNA-lipid-P) is reported for alkaline phosphatase (ALP)-dependent cell membrane adhesion. In the absence of ALP, DNA-lipid-P with its poor hydrophobicity shows only weak interaction with cell membrane. However, in the presence of the highly expressed plasma membrane-associated ALP, DNA-lipid-P is converted to lipid-conjugated oligonucleotide (DNA-lipid) by enzymatic dephosphorylation. As a result of such conversion, the generated DNA-lipid has greater hydrophobicity than DNA-lipid-P and is thus able to insert into cell membranes in situ. Accordingly, DNA-lipid-P enables selective anchoring on cell membranes with elevated ALP level. Since elevated ALP level is a critical index of some diseases and even cancers, DNA-lipid-P holds promise for cell membrane engineering and disease diagnostics at the molecular level.
Date: 2019
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-10639-6
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-10639-6
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