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Design and application of α-ketothioesters as 1,2-dicarbonyl-forming reagents

Ming Wang, Zhihong Dai and Xuefeng Jiang ()
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Ming Wang: East China Normal University
Zhihong Dai: East China Normal University
Xuefeng Jiang: East China Normal University

Nature Communications, 2019, vol. 10, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract The 1,2-dicarbonyl motif is vital to biomolecules, especially natural products and pharmaceuticals. Conventionally, 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds are prepared via an α-keto acyl chloride. Based on the methods used in nature, a transition-metal-free approach for the synthesis of an α-ketothioester reagent via the combination of an α-hydroxyl ketone, elemental sulfur and a benzyl halide is reported. Mechanistic studies demonstrate that the trisulfur radical anion and the α-carbon radical of the α-hydroxy ketone are involved in this transformation. The dicarbonylation of a broad range of amines and amino acids, and importantly, cross couplings with aryl borates to construct dicarbonyl-carbon bonds are realized under mild conditions by employing this stable and convenient α-ketothioester as a 1,2-dicarbonyl reagent. The dicarbonyl-containing drug indibulin and the natural product polyandrocarpamide C, which possess multiple heteroatoms and active hydrogen functional groups, can be efficiently prepared using the designed 1,2-dicarbonyl reagent.

Date: 2019
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-10651-w

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