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Targeting photodynamic and photothermal therapy to the endoplasmic reticulum enhances immunogenic cancer cell death

Wei Li, Jie Yang, Lihua Luo, Mengshi Jiang, Bing Qin, Hang Yin, Chunqi Zhu, Xiaoling Yuan, Junlei Zhang, Zhenyu Luo, Yongzhong Du, Qingpo Li, Yan Lou, Yunqing Qiu and Jian You ()
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Wei Li: Zhejiang University
Jie Yang: Zhejiang University
Lihua Luo: Zhejiang University
Mengshi Jiang: Zhejiang University
Bing Qin: Zhejiang University
Hang Yin: Zhejiang University
Chunqi Zhu: Zhejiang University
Xiaoling Yuan: Zhejiang University
Junlei Zhang: Zhejiang University
Zhenyu Luo: Zhejiang University
Yongzhong Du: Zhejiang University
Qingpo Li: Zhejiang University
Yan Lou: The First Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Zhejiang University
Yunqing Qiu: The First Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Zhejiang University
Jian You: Zhejiang University

Nature Communications, 2019, vol. 10, issue 1, 1-16

Abstract: Abstract Immunogenic cell death (ICD)-associated immunogenicity can be evoked through reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced via endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. In this study, we generate a double ER-targeting strategy to realize photodynamic therapy (PDT) photothermal therapy (PTT) immunotherapy. This nanosystem consists of ER-targeting pardaxin (FAL) peptides modified-, indocyanine green (ICG) conjugated- hollow gold nanospheres (FAL-ICG-HAuNS), together with an oxygen-delivering hemoglobin (Hb) liposome (FAL-Hb lipo), designed to reverse hypoxia. Compared with non-targeting nanosystems, the ER-targeting naosystem induces robust ER stress and calreticulin (CRT) exposure on the cell surface under near-infrared (NIR) light irradiation. CRT, a marker for ICD, acts as an ‘eat me’ signal to stimulate the antigen presenting function of dendritic cells. As a result, a series of immunological responses are activated, including CD8+ T cell proliferation and cytotoxic cytokine secretion. In conclusion, ER-targeting PDT-PTT promoted ICD-associated immunotherapy through direct ROS-based ER stress and exhibited enhanced anti-tumour efficacy.

Date: 2019
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-11269-8

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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11269-8

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