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B1 oligomerization regulates PML nuclear body biogenesis and leukemogenesis

Yuwen Li, Xiaodan Ma, Zhiming Chen, Haiyan Wu, Pengran Wang, Wenyu Wu, Nuo Cheng, Longhui Zeng, Hao Zhang, Xun Cai, Sai-Juan Chen, Zhu Chen and Guoyu Meng ()
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Yuwen Li: Rui Jin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Xiaodan Ma: Rui Jin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Zhiming Chen: Rui Jin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Haiyan Wu: Rui Jin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Pengran Wang: Rui Jin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Wenyu Wu: Rui Jin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Nuo Cheng: Rui Jin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Longhui Zeng: Rui Jin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Hao Zhang: Rui Jin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Xun Cai: Rui Jin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Sai-Juan Chen: Rui Jin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Zhu Chen: Rui Jin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Guoyu Meng: Rui Jin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Nature Communications, 2019, vol. 10, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Abstract ProMyelocyticLeukemia (PML) protein can polymerize into a mega-Dalton nuclear assembly of 0.1–2 μm in diameter. The mechanism of PML nuclear body biogenesis remains elusive. Here, PMLRBCC is successfully purified. The gel filtration and ultracentrifugation analysis suggest a previously unrecognized sequential oligomerization mechanism via PML monomer, dimer, tetramer and N-mer. Consistently, PML B1-box structure (2.0 Å) and SAXS characterization reveal an unexpected networking by W157-, F158- and SD1-interfaces. Structure-based perturbations in these B1 interfaces not only impair oligomerization in vitro but also abolish PML sumoylation and nuclear body biogenesis in HeLaPml-/- cell. More importantly, as demonstrated by in vivo study using transgenic mice, PML-RARα (PR) F158E precludes leukemogenesis. In addition, single cell RNA sequencing analysis shows that B1 oligomerization is an important regulator in PML-RARα-driven transactivation. Altogether, these results not only define a previously unrecognized B1-box oligomerization in PML, but also highlight oligomerization as an important factor in carcinogenesis.

Date: 2019
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11746-0

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