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Rapid selection and identification of functional CD8+ T cell epitopes from large peptide-coding libraries

Govinda Sharma, Craig M. Rive and Robert A. Holt ()
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Govinda Sharma: British Columbia Cancer Agency
Craig M. Rive: British Columbia Cancer Agency
Robert A. Holt: British Columbia Cancer Agency

Nature Communications, 2019, vol. 10, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Abstract Cytotoxic CD8+ T cells recognize and eliminate infected or malignant cells that present peptide epitopes derived from intracellularly processed antigens on their surface. However, comprehensive profiling of specific major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-bound peptide epitopes that are naturally processed and capable of eliciting a functional T cell response has been challenging. Here, we report a method for deep and unbiased T cell epitope profiling, using in vitro co-culture of CD8+ T cells together with target cells transduced with high-complexity, epitope-encoding minigene libraries. Target cells that are subject to cytotoxic attack from T cells in co-culture are isolated prior to apoptosis by fluorescence-activated cell sorting, and characterized by sequencing the encoded minigenes. We then validate this highly parallelized method using known murine T cell receptor/peptide-MHC pairs and diverse minigene-encoded epitope libraries. Our data thus suggest that this epitope profiling method allows unambiguous and sensitive identification of naturally processed and MHC-presented peptide epitopes.

Date: 2019
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-12444-7

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