Development of a forward-oriented therapeutic lentiviral vector for hemoglobin disorders
Naoya Uchida (),
Matthew M. Hsieh,
Lydia Raines,
Juan J. Haro-Mora,
Selami Demirci,
Aylin C. Bonifacino,
Allen E. Krouse,
Mark E. Metzger,
Robert E. Donahue and
John F. Tisdale
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Naoya Uchida: National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Matthew M. Hsieh: National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Lydia Raines: National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Juan J. Haro-Mora: National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Selami Demirci: National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Aylin C. Bonifacino: NHLBI, NIH
Allen E. Krouse: NHLBI, NIH
Mark E. Metzger: NHLBI, NIH
Robert E. Donahue: National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institutes of Health (NIH)
John F. Tisdale: National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Nature Communications, 2019, vol. 10, issue 1, 1-14
Abstract:
Abstract Hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) gene therapy is being evaluated for hemoglobin disorders including sickle cell disease (SCD). Therapeutic globin vectors have demanding requirements including high-efficiency transduction at the HSC level and high-level, erythroid-specific expression with long-term persistence. The requirement of intron 2 for high-level β-globin expression dictates a reverse-oriented globin-expression cassette to prevent its loss from RNA splicing. Current reverse-oriented globin vectors can drive phenotypic correction, but they are limited by low vector titers and low transduction efficiencies. Here we report a clinically relevant forward-oriented β-globin-expressing vector, which has sixfold higher vector titers and four to tenfold higher transduction efficiency for long-term hematopoietic repopulating cells in humanized mice and rhesus macaques. Insertion of Rev response element (RRE) allows intron 2 to be retained, and β-globin production is observed in transplanted macaques and human SCD CD34+ cells. These findings bring us closer to a widely applicable gene therapy for hemoglobin disorders.
Date: 2019
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-12456-3
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-12456-3
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