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Observation of a phonon bottleneck in copper-doped colloidal quantum dots

Lifeng Wang, Zongwei Chen, Guijie Liang, Yulu Li, Runchen Lai, Tao Ding and Kaifeng Wu ()
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Lifeng Wang: Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Zongwei Chen: Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Guijie Liang: Hubei University of Arts and Science
Yulu Li: Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Runchen Lai: Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Tao Ding: Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Kaifeng Wu: Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Nature Communications, 2019, vol. 10, issue 1, 1-8

Abstract: Abstract Hot electrons can dramatically improve the efficiency of solar cells and sensitize energetically-demanding photochemical reactions. Efficient hot electron devices have been hindered by sub-picosecond intraband cooling of hot electrons in typical semiconductors via electron-phonon scattering. Semiconductor quantum dots were predicted to exhibit a “phonon bottleneck” for hot electron relaxation as their quantum-confined electrons would couple very inefficiently to phonons. However, typical cadmium selenide dots still exhibit sub-picosecond hot electron cooling, bypassing the phonon bottleneck possibly via an Auger-like process whereby the excessive energy of the hot electron is transferred to the hole. Here we demonstrate this cooling mechanism can be suppressed in copper-doped cadmium selenide colloidal quantum dots due to femtosecond hole capturing by copper-dopants. As a result, we observe a lifetime of ~8.6 picosecond for 1Pe hot electrons which is more than 30-fold longer than that in same-sized, undoped dots (~0.25 picosecond).

Date: 2019
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-12558-y

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