Spin transport in insulators without exchange stiffness

Koichi Oyanagi (), Saburo Takahashi, Ludo J. Cornelissen, Juan Shan, Shunsuke Daimon, Takashi Kikkawa, Gerrit E. W. Bauer, Bart J. van Wees and Eiji Saitoh
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Koichi Oyanagi: Tohoku University
Saburo Takahashi: Tohoku University
Ludo J. Cornelissen: University of Groningen
Juan Shan: University of Groningen
Shunsuke Daimon: Tohoku University
Takashi Kikkawa: Tohoku University
Gerrit E. W. Bauer: Tohoku University
Bart J. van Wees: University of Groningen
Eiji Saitoh: Tohoku University

Nature Communications, 2019, vol. 10, issue 1, 1-6

Abstract: Abstract The discovery of new materials that efficiently transmit spin currents has been important for spintronics and material science. The electric insulator Gd3Ga5O12 (GGG), a standard substrate for growing magnetic films, can be a spin current generator, but has never been considered as a superior conduit for spin currents. Here we report spin current propagation in paramagnetic GGG over several microns. Surprisingly, spin transport persists up to temperatures of 100 K $$\gg$$ ≫ Tg = 180 mK, the magnetic glass-like transition temperature of GGG. At 5 K and 3.5 T, we find a spin diffusion length λGGG = 1.8 ± 0.2 μm and a spin conductivity σGGG = (7.3 ± 0.3) × 104 Sm−1 that is larger than that of the record quality magnet Y3Fe5O12 (YIG). We conclude that exchange stiffness is not required for efficient spin transport, which challenges conventional models and provides new material-design strategies for spintronic devices.

Date: 2019
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-12749-7

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