Cryo-EM structure of a 40 kDa SAM-IV riboswitch RNA at 3.7 Å resolution
Kaiming Zhang,
Shanshan Li,
Kalli Kappel,
Grigore Pintilie,
Zhaoming Su,
Tung-Chung Mou,
Michael F. Schmid,
Rhiju Das () and
Wah Chiu ()
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Kaiming Zhang: Stanford University
Shanshan Li: Stanford University
Kalli Kappel: Stanford University
Grigore Pintilie: Stanford University
Zhaoming Su: Stanford University
Tung-Chung Mou: University of Montana
Michael F. Schmid: Stanford University
Rhiju Das: Stanford University
Wah Chiu: Stanford University
Nature Communications, 2019, vol. 10, issue 1, 1-6
Abstract:
Abstract Specimens below 50 kDa have generally been considered too small to be analyzed by single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). The high flexibility of pure RNAs makes it difficult to obtain high-resolution structures by cryo-EM. In bacteria, riboswitches regulate sulfur metabolism through binding to the S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) ligand and offer compelling targets for new antibiotics. SAM-I, SAM-I/IV, and SAM-IV are the three most commonly found SAM riboswitches, but the structure of SAM-IV is still unknown. Here, we report the structures of apo and SAM-bound SAM-IV riboswitches (119-nt, ~40 kDa) to 3.7 Å and 4.1 Å resolution, respectively, using cryo-EM. The structures illustrate homologies in the ligand-binding core but distinct peripheral tertiary contacts in SAM-IV compared to SAM-I and SAM-I/IV. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of resolving small RNAs with enough detail to enable detection of their ligand-binding pockets and suggest that cryo-EM could play a role in structure-assisted drug design for RNA.
Date: 2019
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-13494-7
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-13494-7
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