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Requirement for p62 acetylation in the aggregation of ubiquitylated proteins under nutrient stress

Zhiyuan You, Wen-Xue Jiang, Ling-Yun Qin, Zhou Gong, Wei Wan, Jin Li, Yusha Wang, Hongtao Zhang, Chao Peng, Tianhua Zhou, Chun Tang () and Wei Liu ()
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Zhiyuan You: Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Wen-Xue Jiang: National Center for Magnetic Resonance at Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Ling-Yun Qin: National Center for Magnetic Resonance at Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Zhou Gong: National Center for Magnetic Resonance at Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Wei Wan: Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Jin Li: Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Yusha Wang: Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Hongtao Zhang: Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Chao Peng: Shanghai Institutes of Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Tianhua Zhou: Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Chun Tang: National Center for Magnetic Resonance at Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Wei Liu: Zhejiang University School of Medicine

Nature Communications, 2019, vol. 10, issue 1, 1-14

Abstract: Abstract Autophagy receptor p62/SQSTM1 promotes the assembly and removal of ubiquitylated proteins by forming p62 bodies and mediating their encapsulation in autophagosomes. Here we show that under nutrient-deficient conditions, cellular p62 specifically undergoes acetylation, which is required for the formation and subsequent autophagic clearance of p62 bodies. We identify K420 and K435 in the UBA domain as the main acetylation sites, and TIP60 and HDAC6 as the acetyltransferase and deacetylase. Mechanically, acetylation at both K420 and K435 sites enhances p62 binding to ubiquitin by disrupting UBA dimerization, while K435 acetylation also directly increases the UBA-ubiquitin affinity. Furthermore, we show that acetylation of p62 facilitates polyubiquitin chain-induced p62 phase separation. Our results suggest an essential role of p62 acetylation in the selective degradation of ubiquitylated proteins in cells under nutrient stress, by specifically regulating the assembly of p62 bodies.

Date: 2019
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-13718-w

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