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Titania supported synergistic palladium single atoms and nanoparticles for room temperature ketone and aldehydes hydrogenation

Long Kuai, Zheng Chen, Shoujie Liu, Erjie Kan, Nan Yu, Yiming Ren, Caihong Fang, Xingyang Li, Yadong Li () and Baoyou Geng ()
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Long Kuai: College of Chemistry and Materials Science, The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecular-Based Materials, The Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Clean Energy of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Normal University
Zheng Chen: Tsinghua University
Shoujie Liu: College of Chemistry and Materials Science, The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecular-Based Materials, The Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Clean Energy of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Normal University
Erjie Kan: Anhui Polytechnic University
Nan Yu: College of Chemistry and Materials Science, The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecular-Based Materials, The Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Clean Energy of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Normal University
Yiming Ren: Anhui Polytechnic University
Caihong Fang: College of Chemistry and Materials Science, The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecular-Based Materials, The Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Clean Energy of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Normal University
Xingyang Li: Anhui Polytechnic University
Yadong Li: Tsinghua University
Baoyou Geng: College of Chemistry and Materials Science, The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecular-Based Materials, The Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Clean Energy of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Normal University

Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract Selective reduction of ketone/aldehydes to alcohols is of great importance in green chemistry and chemical engineering. Highly efficient catalysts are still demanded to work under mild conditions, especially at room temperature. Here we present a synergistic function of single-atom palladium (Pd1) and nanoparticles (PdNPs) on TiO2 for highly efficient ketone/aldehydes hydrogenation to alcohols at room temperature. Compared to simple but inferior Pd1/TiO2 and PdNPs/TiO2 catalysts, more than twice activity enhancement is achieved with the Pd1+NPs/TiO2 catalyst that integrates both Pd1 and Pd NPs on mesoporous TiO2 supports, obtained by a simple but large-scaled spray pyrolysis route. The synergistic function of Pd1 and PdNPs is assigned so that the partial Pd1 dispersion contributes enough sites for the activation of C=O group while PdNPs site boosts the dissociation of H2 molecules to H atoms. This work not only contributes a superior catalyst for ketone/aldehydes hydrogenation, but also deepens the knowledge on their hydrogenation mechanism and guides people to engineer the catalytic behaviors as needed.

Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-13941-5

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