Sleep-dependent memory consolidation in infants protects new episodic memories from existing semantic memories

Manuela Friedrich (), Matthias Mölle, Angela D. Friederici and Jan Born
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Manuela Friedrich: Humboldt-University of Berlin
Matthias Mölle: University of Lübeck
Angela D. Friederici: Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
Jan Born: University of Tübingen

Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract Any experienced event may be encoded and retained in detail as part of our episodic memory, and may also refer and contribute to our generalized knowledge stored in semantic memory. The beginnings of this declarative memory formation are only poorly understood. Even less is known about the interrelation between episodic and semantic memory during the earliest developmental stages. Here, we show that the formation of episodic memories in 14- to 17-month-old infants depends on sleep, subsequent to exposure to novel events. Infant brain responses reveal that, after sleep-dependent consolidation, the newly stored events are not processed semantically, although appropriate lexical-semantic memories are present and accessible by similar events that were not experienced before the nap. We propose that temporarily disabled semantic processing protects precise episodic memories from interference with generalized semantic memories. Selectively restricted semantic access could also trigger semantic refinement, and thus, might even improve semantic memory.

Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-14850-8

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