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Room-temperature liquid diffused separation induced crystallization for high-quality perovskite single crystals

Fang Yao, Jiali Peng, Ruiming Li, Wenjing Li, Pengbin Gui, Borui Li, Chang Liu, Chen Tao (), Qianqian Lin () and Guojia Fang ()
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Fang Yao: Wuhan University
Jiali Peng: Wuhan University
Ruiming Li: Wuhan University
Wenjing Li: Wuhan University
Pengbin Gui: Wuhan University
Borui Li: Wuhan University
Chang Liu: Wuhan University
Chen Tao: Wuhan University
Qianqian Lin: Wuhan University
Guojia Fang: Wuhan University

Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract Large single crystals serve as an ideal platform for investigating intrinsic material properties and optoelectronic applications. Here we develop a method, namely, room-temperature liquid diffused separation induced crystallization that uses silicone oil to separate the solvent from the perovskite precursors, to grow high-quality perovskite single crystals. The growth kinetics of perovskite single crystals using this method is elucidated, and their structural and optoelectronic properties are carefully characterized. The resultant perovskite single crystals, taking CH3NH3PbBr3 as an example, exhibit approximately 1 µs lifetime, a low trap density of 4.4 × 109 cm−3, and high yield of 92%, which are appealing for visible light or X-ray detection. We hope our findings will be of great significance for the continued advancement of high-quality perovskite single crystals, through a better understanding of growth mechanisms and their deployment in various optoelectronics. The diffused separation induced crystallization strategy presents a major step forward for advancing the field on perovskite single crystals.

Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-15037-x

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