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Phosphoproteomics identifies a bimodal EPHA2 receptor switch that promotes embryonic stem cell differentiation

Rosalia Fernandez-Alonso, Francisco Bustos, Manon Budzyk, Pankaj Kumar, Andreas O. Helbig, Jens Hukelmann, Angus I. Lamond, Fredrik Lanner, Houjiang Zhou, Evangelia Petsalaki and Greg M. Findlay ()
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Rosalia Fernandez-Alonso: University of Dundee
Francisco Bustos: University of Dundee
Manon Budzyk: University of Dundee
Pankaj Kumar: Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Karolinska Institutet
Andreas O. Helbig: Christian Albrechts University
Jens Hukelmann: University of Dundee
Angus I. Lamond: University of Dundee
Fredrik Lanner: Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Karolinska Institutet
Houjiang Zhou: University of Dundee
Evangelia Petsalaki: Wellcome Genome Campus
Greg M. Findlay: University of Dundee

Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Abstract Embryonic Stem Cell (ESC) differentiation requires complex cell signalling network dynamics, although the key molecular events remain poorly understood. Here, we use phosphoproteomics to identify an FGF4-mediated phosphorylation switch centred upon the key Ephrin receptor EPHA2 in differentiating ESCs. We show that EPHA2 maintains pluripotency and restrains commitment by antagonising ERK1/2 signalling. Upon ESC differentiation, FGF4 utilises a bimodal strategy to disable EPHA2, which is accompanied by transcriptional induction of EFN ligands. Mechanistically, FGF4-ERK1/2-RSK signalling inhibits EPHA2 via Ser/Thr phosphorylation, whilst FGF4-ERK1/2 disrupts a core pluripotency transcriptional circuit required for Epha2 gene expression. This system also operates in mouse and human embryos, where EPHA receptors are enriched in pluripotent cells whilst surrounding lineage-specified trophectoderm expresses EFNA ligands. Our data provide insight into function and regulation of EPH-EFN signalling in ESCs, and suggest that segregated EPH-EFN expression coordinates cell fate with compartmentalisation during early embryonic development.

Date: 2020
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-15173-4

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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-15173-4

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