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METTL3 is essential for postnatal development of brown adipose tissue and energy expenditure in mice

Yuqin Wang, Ming Gao, Fuxing Zhu, Xinzhi Li, Ying Yang, Qiuxin Yan, Linna Jia, Liwei Xie and Zheng Chen ()
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Yuqin Wang: HIT Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology
Ming Gao: HIT Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology
Fuxing Zhu: HIT Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology
Xinzhi Li: HIT Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology
Ying Yang: HIT Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology
Qiuxin Yan: HIT Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology
Linna Jia: Northeast Normal University
Liwei Xie: State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences
Zheng Chen: HIT Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology

Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-14

Abstract: Abstract Brown adipose tissue (BAT) undergoes rapid postnatal development and then protects against cold and obesity into adulthood. However, the molecular mechanism that determines postnatal development and maturation of BAT is largely unknown. Here we show that METTL3 (a key RNA methyltransferase) expression increases significantly in interscapular brown adipose tissue (iBAT) after birth and plays an essential role in the postnatal development and maturation of iBAT. BAT-specific deletion of Mettl3 severely impairs maturation of BAT in vivo by decreasing m6A modification and expression of Prdm16, Pparg, and Ucp1 transcripts, which leads to a marked reduction in BAT-mediated adaptive thermogenesis and promotes high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity and systemic insulin resistance. These data demonstrate that METTL3 is an essential regulator that controls iBAT postnatal development and energy homeostasis.

Date: 2020
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-15488-2

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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-15488-2

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