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Universality and quantum criticality in quasiperiodic spin chains

Utkarsh Agrawal (), Sarang Gopalakrishnan and Romain Vasseur
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Utkarsh Agrawal: University of Massachusetts
Sarang Gopalakrishnan: CUNY College of Staten Island
Romain Vasseur: University of Massachusetts

Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-7

Abstract: Abstract Quasiperiodic systems are aperiodic but deterministic, so their critical behavior differs from that of clean systems and disordered ones as well. Quasiperiodic criticality was previously understood only in the special limit where the couplings follow discrete quasiperiodic sequences. Here we consider generic quasiperiodic modulations; we find, remarkably, that for a wide class of spin chains, generic quasiperiodic modulations flow to discrete sequences under a real-space renormalization-group transformation. These discrete sequences are therefore fixed points of a functional renormalization group. This observation allows for an asymptotically exact treatment of the critical points. We use this approach to analyze the quasiperiodic Heisenberg, Ising, and Potts spin chains, as well as a phenomenological model for the quasiperiodic many-body localization transition.

Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-15760-5

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